As a dividend investor, it pays to follow how much of a company's money goes toward funding its dividend. A nice yield now won't matter much if the company can't keep making those payments going forward.
Here, we'll highlight a given company and its closest competitors to see just how safe their dividends are, with a little help from three crucial tools:
- The interest coverage ratio, or earnings before interest and taxes, divided by interest expense. The interest coverage ratio measures a company's ability to pay the interest on its debt. An interest coverage ratio less than 1.5 is questionable; a number less than one means that the company is not bringing in enough money to cover its interest expenses.
- The EPS payout ratio, or dividends per share divided by earnings per share. The EPS payout ratio measures the percentage of earnings that go toward paying the dividend. A ratio greater than 80% is worrisome.
- The FCF payout ratio, or dividends per share divided by free cash flow per share. Earnings alone don't always paint a complete picture of a business's health. The FCF payout ratio measures the percent of free cash flow devoted toward paying the dividend. Again, a ratio greater than 80% could be a red flag.
Each of these ratios reflects dividends paid in the trailing 12 months, while yields are the expected forward yield. Let's examine Colgate-Palmolive (NYSE: CL ) and three of its peers.
Company | Yield | Interest Coverage | EPS Payout Ratio | FCF Payout Ratio ! | < /tr>
---|---|---|---|---|
Colgate-Palmolive | 2.5% | 64.7 | 44.6% | 45.4% |
Procter & Gamble (NYSE: PG ) | 3.2% | 18.9 | 51.0% | 80.7% |
Kimberly-Clark (NYSE: KMB ) | 4.0% | 10.8 | 65.9% | 54.2% |
Church & Dwight (NYSE: CHD ) | 1.5% | 22.8 | 26.2% | 23.4% |
Source: S&P Capital IQ.
With an interest coverage of 64.7, Colgate-Palmolive covers every $1 in interest expenses with $65 in operating earnings. Given that its EPS payout ratio and FCF payout ratio are below 50%, you shouldn't have to worry that Colgate-Palmolive will need to cut its dividend anytime soon.
Another tool for better investing
Most investors don't keep tabs on their companies. That's a mistake. If you take the time to read past the headlines and crack a filing now and then, you're in a much better position to spot potential trouble early. We can help you keep tabs on your companies with My Watchlist, our free, personalized stock-tracking service.
- Add Colgate-Palmolive to My Watchlist.
- Add Procter & Gamble to My Watchlist.
- Add Kimberly-Clark to My Watchlist.
- Add Church & Dwight to My Watchlist.
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